Viola Fletcher, the last known survivor of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, passed away at the age of 111 on November 28, 2023. Her death marks a significant moment in history as she was one of the few individuals who witnessed the devastating events that unfolded in Tulsa, Oklahoma, more than a century ago.
Fletcher’s passing leaves Lessie Randle, aged 110, as the final known survivor of the massacre. The tragic event resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Black residents and the destruction of the Greenwood District, often referred to as “Black Wall Street.” This vibrant community was noted for its prosperity before the violence erupted.
Fletcher was born on May 27, 1912, in Tulsa. As a child, she experienced the horrors of the massacre firsthand. In her later years, she became an outspoken advocate for justice and acknowledgment of the atrocities committed against the Black community in Tulsa. Fletcher testified before Congress in 2021, demanding reparations and recognition for the victims.
In her testimony, Fletcher shared her memories of that fateful day. “I still see Black men being shot. I still smell smoke and see fire,” she recounted, emphasizing the long-lasting impact of the trauma she endured. Her words served as a powerful reminder of the need for historical recognition and reconciliation.
The massacre has left an indelible mark on American history, and Fletcher’s life and advocacy played a crucial role in keeping this painful chapter alive in public consciousness. As awareness grows about the events of 1921, discussions surrounding reparations and racial justice have gained momentum in recent years.
President Joe Biden acknowledged Fletcher’s contributions, stating, “Her voice was a beacon of hope for those who seek justice.” Fletcher’s commitment to sharing her story has inspired many to confront the realities of racial violence and work towards healing.
With her passing, the urgency to honor the legacy of the Tulsa Race Massacre intensifies. Community leaders and advocates continue to call for educational initiatives to ensure that future generations learn about the history and resilience of the Greenwood community.
Fletcher’s life exemplified strength and determination, and her advocacy will continue to resonate in the fight for justice. As the last known survivor, her story remains a critical piece of American history, reminding society of its responsibility to acknowledge and address the past.
The struggle for justice and recognition does not end with Fletcher’s passing. It calls on all to reflect on the lessons of history and strive for a more equitable future.
