Pope Leo XIV made a significant first overseas trip as pope, visiting Turkey and Lebanon from November 27 to December 2, 2025. During his visit, he emphasized the importance of faith and unity while navigating the complexities of interfaith relations.
In a notable moment, the pope visited the historic Blue Mosque in Istanbul, where he showed respect by removing his shoes, a customary tradition in mosques. However, he declined an invitation to join the imam in prayer, opting instead for a brief moment of silent contemplation. Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni stated that Leo experienced his time at the mosque in a spirit of “contemplation and listening,” respecting the faith of those who gather for worship.
Previous popes, including Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis, participated in silent prayers at the Blue Mosque, with Benedict bowing his head alongside an imam. In contrast, Leo’s decision to abstain from participating in the prayers has drawn some attention.
On November 29, the pope led a prayer service near the ruins of the ancient basilica in İznik, commemorating the 1,700-year anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea. He acknowledged the ongoing “violence and conflict” globally, urging those present to reflect on the significance of Jesus Christ in their lives today.
Upon arriving in Lebanon, the pope received a warm welcome despite the rain. Crowds dressed in traditional attire celebrated his arrival, throwing brown rice on his vehicle as he approached the presidential palace. The festive atmosphere included traditional dances, drumming, and horse riding, as people expressed their joy and cultural heritage.
On his second day in Lebanon, the pope addressed the challenges facing Christians in the region, encouraging them to maintain hope even amid adversity. He pointed to the Virgin Mary as an enduring symbol of faith. “Our faith is an anchor in heaven,” he stated, urging the faithful to “hold fast to the rope” of faith during turbulent times.
Pope Leo XIV’s visit comes at a time when interfaith dialogue remains crucial in fostering understanding among different religious communities. His earlier decision to visit the Blue Mosque before laying a wreath at the grave of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sparked some criticism, particularly from groups concerned about the historical treatment of Christian communities in Turkey.
As the journey progresses, Pope Leo XIV continues to navigate the delicate balance of honoring traditions and addressing contemporary issues. His visit not only highlights the significance of faith but also the importance of unity in a region facing numerous challenges.
