UPDATE: Another HIV case has been confirmed in Penobscot County, Maine, raising the total to 33 cases in a severe outbreak that began in October 2023. This alarming development comes as public health officials work tirelessly to address the situation, with the latest positive test reported in late December.
The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that nearly all individuals affected by this outbreak have a history of injecting drugs or have experienced homelessness within the year preceding their diagnosis. This recent case marks the third reported in December, making it the month with the highest number of detected cases since February 2025.
Public health experts warn that the actual number of infections could be significantly higher than reported. Community organizations across the state are ramping up testing and prevention efforts in light of the escalating crisis. Just last month, staff from the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention visited Penobscot County to assist in the ongoing HIV response.
The Maine CDC has also identified a set of five cases in November linked to individuals in Cumberland County who inject drugs, highlighting the widespread nature of this outbreak. The virus attacks the immune system, hindering the body’s ability to fight off infections and diseases. Currently, there is no cure for HIV, but effective medications are available that can help manage the disease.
In Penobscot County, the situation is particularly concerning, as the area typically reports only two new HIV cases per year. Disturbingly, most of the individuals diagnosed in this outbreak have also tested positive for hepatitis C, a liver disease that can lead to severe long-term health issues, including liver cancer.
Despite the grim statistics, some progress is evident. According to the Maine CDC, 70% of HIV patients from this outbreak were connected to care within 30 days of diagnosis. Furthermore, 57% of those currently living in Maine have achieved viral suppression, meaning they can no longer transmit the virus to others.
As the outbreak continues to evolve, health officials urge the community to remain vigilant. The Maine CDC is actively working to mitigate the spread and provide necessary resources for those affected.
What’s Next: Residents are encouraged to seek testing and stay informed about available resources. The public health response is ongoing, and further updates will be crucial for community safety and health.
With the outbreak still developing, it is imperative that the public remains aware and engaged. Sharing information and resources can help combat this urgent health crisis.
