UPDATE: Umatilla County has officially declared a drought following an unusually dry winter, impacting farmers and water supply across the region. The urgent announcement was made on March 4, 2023, during a regular meeting of the county commissioners.
County emergency manager Sage Delong reported that a moderate drought now covers the entire county, with approximately half classified as experiencing severe drought conditions. The U.S. Drought Monitor indicates that conditions are particularly dire on the eastern side of Umatilla County.
These drought conditions persist despite some recent precipitation, which has not alleviated the ongoing seasonal deficit affecting vital resources such as soil moisture, runoff potential, and overall water supply. Delong emphasized the seriousness of the situation, stating,
“National Weather Service information indicates precipitation across much of the region has been below normal, contributing to reduced soil moisture and uncertainty in spring runoff conditions.”
Snowpack levels are alarmingly low, estimated to be between 15% to 45% below median values, raising concerns that there will not be enough water available for irrigation this growing season. If drought conditions continue unchecked, the situation could severely limit municipal water supplies and exacerbate wildfire risks.
By declaring a county-wide drought, Umatilla County is paving the way for the governor to potentially declare a state of emergency, which could unlock critical resources to assist farmers, ranchers, and emergency management efforts. County Commissioner and Board Chair Dan Dorran noted that state endorsement of the declaration could facilitate federal funding for agricultural producers and enhance partnerships with state agencies. He anticipates that the governor will make a decision regarding the emergency declaration within the next two weeks.
Local water expert JR Cook, founder of the Northeast Oregon Water Association, highlighted that the drought declaration could significantly aid water transfers from the Columbia River, thereby protecting the region’s groundwater system. He described this resource as a vital “lifeline” in emergencies, stating,
“The declaration just makes it easier and quicker for (the state) to get the water we have to the most valuable crops.”
Although it may seem premature for such a declaration, farmers are eager to understand their water availability as they plan for the upcoming year. With snowpack levels significantly below average, Cook warns that even a rainy spring will not compensate for the shortfall. He stated,
“I do not anticipate us not needing this declaration.”
The combination of high input costs, such as fuel and fertilizer due to global conflicts, alongside low crop prices, means this year is already challenging for farmers. Cook added,
“We’re too far along to not see major impacts. This is probably one of the worst perfect storms for agriculture we have seen for decades.”
Despite the challenges, Umatilla County has been proactive in developing a resilient water supply system over the past decade. Experts have focused on improving aquifer storage and recovery to bolster the groundwater system’s sustainability. Cook emphasized the importance of these preparations, stating,
“You can’t plan for a drought year the year it happens. That’s why we’ve been building these regional systems.”
Even with these advancements, farmers in Umatilla County face a tough year ahead. Should the state declare an emergency, it would help mitigate some challenges, allowing producers to better plan their growing seasons amidst the looming drought. The clock is ticking, and the agricultural community is bracing for what lies ahead as they await crucial state support.
