A recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology highlights a significant increase in eye injuries among pickleball players, raising concerns about safety in this rapidly growing sport. The research indicates that pickleball-related eye injuries have surged over the past two decades, particularly in the last few years. While most of these injuries are minor, some can lead to serious complications, including retinal detachment.
Pickleball, which has transformed from a backyard pastime into a mainstream sport, now boasts nearly 20 million players in the United States alone, representing a staggering 311 percent increase over the past three years. Its appeal lies in its accessibility and low-impact nature, making it especially popular among older adults and those with mobility challenges. The sport promotes physical health by enhancing balance, flexibility, and strength, while also fostering social interaction and cognitive engagement.
Despite its benefits, the influx of new players without adequate training raises safety concerns. The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was utilized to gather data on pickleball-related eye injuries from 2005 to 2024. Researchers estimated a total of 3,112 injuries during this period, with a staggering 88 percent occurring between 2022 and 2024. In 2024 alone, an estimated 1,262 cases were reported, predominantly affecting individuals over 50 years of age.
Corey Lacher, a resident at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and co-author of the study, noted the surprising prevalence of direct ball injuries. “I thought falls would be a higher proportion of the injuries just based on the age bracket. But it turned out that direct ball injuries were the most common,” Lacher stated. Although serious eye injuries are rare, they can result in retinal damage, including tears or detachment, both of which may cause permanent vision loss if not treated promptly.
In light of these findings, health experts are urging organizations such as the USA Pickleball Association to implement safety standards, particularly regarding eye protection. While wearing eyewear is not currently mandatory in pickleball, the use of polycarbonate safety glasses is strongly recommended to mitigate the risk of eye injuries.
In addition to eye injuries, researchers are also drawing attention to other musculoskeletal injuries associated with pickleball. A separate study conducted in 2025 identified 1,238 injuries linked to the sport from 2013 to 2022, highlighting fractures and sprains as the most common injuries, each accounting for 27 percent of the total injuries. The majority of these incidents occurred in players aged 50 and older.
Overuse and strain injuries are also prevalent among pickleball enthusiasts, leading to chronic pain in areas such as the shoulders, knees, or elbows. These injuries typically develop over time rather than from a single incident. Health professionals recommend physical therapy, rest, or the use of braces as effective treatments for these conditions.
While this article aims to inform readers about the rising trend of injuries in pickleball, it does not serve as a substitute for medical advice. Players are encouraged to take precautions and seek professional guidance if experiencing pain or injury.
As pickleball continues to grow in popularity, the focus on safety measures will be crucial to ensure that players can enjoy the game without the risk of significant injuries.
