In a recent discourse on Jewish identity and antisemitism, Andrew Goretsky, senior regional director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) in Philadelphia, emphasizes the intertwined nature of these issues. He argues that Jewish identity cannot be effectively nurtured in an environment dominated by fear of antisemitism. This perspective surfaced as Goretsky reflected on his personal experiences and the broader challenges facing Jewish communities today.
The Importance of Connection to Israel
Goretsky describes his deep connection to Israel despite never having visited. His planned trip for his son’s bar mitzvah was abruptly halted following the events of October 7, 2023, which he cites as a significant point of reflection. He stresses that Jewish identity is cultivated through experiences, relationships, and community engagement, which often depend on access and financial capability. Many families struggle with the costs associated with Jewish cultural programs, leaving some children without the formative experiences that could instill a sense of pride in their heritage.
In his address at the 92nd Street Y, Bret Stephens suggested that American Jews should prioritize strengthening Jewish identity over combating antisemitism. He proposed reallocating communal resources away from organizations like the ADL, arguing that focusing solely on victimhood undermines Jewish identity. Stephens’ remarks resonated with some who fear that antisemitism has become a defining aspect of Jewish life, leading to a culture of anxiety rather than one of celebration and pride.
Balancing Identity and Safety
Goretsky counters this view, insisting that Jewish life cannot flourish in isolation from the realities of antisemitism. He posits that a dual approach—strengthening identity while addressing antisemitism—is essential. As a leader at the ADL, he is acutely aware of the impact of antisemitic incidents, which numbered 9,354 in the United States in 2024. This statistic highlights the pressing need for vigilance and engagement in the face of rising hate.
“Fear cannot be the center of Jewish identity,” Goretsky asserts, advocating for a community where Jewish life is not solely defined by the threats it faces.
In a recent campus visit, Goretsky encountered Jewish student leaders grappling with the fallout from an event that honored a controversial figure. While their instinct was to cancel the event, he advised them to view such situations strategically. Instead of merely focusing on cancellation, he encouraged them to create counter-narratives that effectively communicate their values and history to a wider audience.
This approach underscores a broader strategy: to build Jewish identity that is accessible and transformative, without imposing financial barriers that exclude participation. Goretsky believes that fostering an inclusive Jewish community will empower individuals to express their identity confidently, without succumbing to fear.
As he reflects on the future he envisions for his son, Goretsky is determined to ensure that Jewish identity encompasses more than just a reaction to antisemitism. He insists on the importance of creating a culture where being Jewish is celebrated and where individuals do not feel compelled to hide their identity.
Ultimately, Goretsky advocates for a comprehensive approach that integrates the fight against antisemitism with the promotion of vibrant Jewish identity. He asserts that this dual focus is not merely beneficial but essential for fostering a resilient and engaged Jewish community.
