A recent study underscores the serious long-term health risks faced by individuals diagnosed with eating disorders (ED). Conducted in the United Kingdom, the research reveals that ED patients experience significantly higher mortality rates, alongside increased risks of kidney failure and liver disease, even years after their diagnosis.
The findings highlight alarming statistics: within the first year of diagnosis, the risk of death from any cause for ED patients was more than four times higher compared to the general population. Deaths attributed to unnatural causes were found to be five times more likely in these individuals. As time progresses, the mortality rate remains elevated, with an additional 43 deaths per 10,000 individuals after five years, and 184 unnatural deaths per 100,000 individuals. By the ten-year mark, the figures surged even further, resulting in 95 excess deaths per 10,000 individuals and 341 unnatural deaths per 100,000.
The study indicates that individuals with ED are at a staggering 14 times greater risk of dying by suicide within the first year of their diagnosis. Even after a decade, their risk remains three times higher than that of the general population. In addition, patients were six times more likely to develop kidney failure and nearly seven times more susceptible to liver disease within the first year of diagnosis. These health risks persist at elevated levels even a decade later.
Researchers Ethan Nella and Jennifer Couturier from McMaster University in Canada, who were not involved in the study, emphasize the importance of recognizing these long-term consequences. “Eating disorders affect millions of individuals worldwide, yet their consequences are under-recognized,” they stated.
The study’s authors advocate for increased awareness among healthcare providers regarding the lasting effects of eating disorders. They stress the necessity for ongoing support in managing both current symptoms and recovery processes. Given the significant impact that eating disorders can have on physical health, it is crucial for healthcare services to address these often-overlooked long-term consequences.
As the prevalence of eating disorders continues to rise globally, understanding the associated risks is vital for improving patient care. This study serves as a call to action for healthcare professionals to enhance their approaches to diagnosing and treating individuals affected by these serious conditions. By prioritizing long-term health outcomes, the medical community can better support those navigating the complexities of recovery from eating disorders.
