Dozens of worshippers plunged into icy waters at the Teppuzu Inari Shrine in Tokyo on January 1, 2024, as part of the traditional New Year ritual known as Kanchu Misogi. This event, which emphasizes purification and health, attracted approximately 100 participants, predominantly men dressed in white loincloths, along with several women in white robes.
The atmosphere at the shrine was vibrant, with percussion and flute music enhancing the experience in the courtyard, where a pool filled with ice awaited the brave participants. Clasping their hands in front of their chests, the worshippers chanted the name of Haraedo-no-Okami, the Goddess of purification, as they prayed for their sins to be cleansed.
Prior to the plunge, attendees engaged in warm-up exercises and jogged around the shrine. Once in the icy pool, participants scooped water over themselves using wooden buckets, shouting “ai” to bolster their resolve while onlookers offered enthusiastic encouragement. This marks the 71st year that the ritual has taken place at this shrine, continuing a long-standing tradition rooted in Japan’s Shinto practices.
Shinto and the New Year Celebration
Purification rituals are central to Shinto, Japan’s indigenous religion, which dates back centuries. Followers believe that these practices help ward off evil spirits. The Shinto New Year, known as Shōgatsu, is celebrated on January 1, aligning with the Gregorian calendar rather than the lunar calendar. This spiritual celebration combines ancient rituals with elements of broader Japanese culture and extends until January 3.
The ritual originally served as a purification rite for the local deity but has evolved to allow public participation through an application process. This year, registration closed early due to the overwhelming interest from the community, according to the event’s organizers.
Another key tradition during this period is Hatsumode, which involves the first shrine visit of the year to pray for good fortune and health. This blend of ancient customs and modern participation highlights how Japan’s rich cultural heritage continues to thrive in contemporary society.
As Japan welcomes the New Year, events like Kanchu Misogi not only celebrate spiritual cleansing but also foster a sense of community and shared purpose among participants.
