Multigenerational Living Surges in the U.S. Amid Rising Costs

UPDATE: A new report reveals that the number of Americans living in multigenerational households has surged dramatically, quadrupling from 7% in 1971 to 18% in 2021, according to Pew Research. This trend is driven by soaring living costs, prompting families to unite under one roof to share expenses and combat social isolation.

As housing costs continue to rise, many individuals are opting to move back in with family, but a significant segment of the population—those termed “solo-agers”—lack this option. Experts are now advocating for purpose-built intergenerational communities as a viable solution for both older and younger generations seeking companionship and support.

The National Association of Realtors has reported an increasing trend among homebuyers favoring properties designed for multigenerational living. In addition, a marked rise in searches for accessory dwelling units, or granny flats, has been observed on Zillow in 2025. Families are recognizing the financial benefits of splitting rent and mortgage payments, along with childcare and elder care costs.

“The bottom line for solo-agers is that they need community,” stated Sara Zeff Geber, a consultant specializing in aging. “That’s what they’re going to need if they’re not going to be lonely and isolated.”

The historical shift away from multigenerational living began mid-20th century as families became more dispersed, and independent living services for seniors became more mainstream. However, the recent surge in multigenerational households indicates a reversal of this trend.

In 2024, a comprehensive report highlighted successful intergenerational communities, including One Flushing in Queens, New York. This complex features 231 apartments, with 66 reserved for older adults, and offers resources like a community center that connects high school students with seniors for computer assistance.

Despite these positive developments, challenges persist. “We really don’t have a lot of options for modest-income folks,” warned Robyn Stone, Senior Vice President at LeadingAge. Middle-income individuals often find themselves caught—earning too much to qualify for government assistance, yet too little to afford market-rate housing.

While the multigenerational model offers significant advantages, experts caution that it may not suit everyone’s needs. There is a diverse range of preferences and requirements among different generations. “I would want to have more of an intentional intergenerational community as I get older,” Stone added, illustrating the need for tailored solutions.

As living conditions evolve, the demand for intergenerational arrangements is expected to grow. Those interested in sharing their experiences with multigenerational living are encouraged to reach out to this reporter at [email protected].

This urgent shift in living arrangements signifies a critical response to economic pressures and the need for community connections in an increasingly isolating society. The landscape of American households is changing rapidly, and it’s clear that multigenerational living is no longer a last resort but a strategic choice for many.